At some point in time -- I’m not sure when but I know her boys were young -- Deborah Holmes decided she wanted to buy an apartment on the Upper West Side. Her plan was to buy it years ahead of her need, buy it now and stockpile it for the future; she foresaw a time when she would have outgrown her loft on Broadway. I was not yet living on the Upper West Side, so I was not the proponent of this idea. Not did I find it financially prudent, or otherwise sound. But for Deborah, the idea was deeply rooted in her sense of place: Where she came from, the desire to return, and the meaning of home with all its many layers of the past.
Deborah died, unbearably young for those who loved
her, and her husband still lives in the loft that never was sold, the boys are grown and launched on their own lives, her parents dead before Deborah. She did not live long enough to return to the Upper West Side which she believed was her spiritual home.
I think about her now as I am living in Rhinebeck, a village with the power of place that Deborah and I talked about often -- the general well-being that comes with the sense of home. It is an undercurrent that runs through old villages like Rhinebeck. There are unspoken courtesies here: One is to respect the structures of your neighbors’ houses and your neighborhood. If you live in the wider township, or on a very large property, or in the middle of a forest there is more leeway for the individuality of the homeowner. But in an historic village, with sidewalks and immediate neighbors, whatever you do should at least bear some relationship to what is going on next door and down the block. You may not like what you see but deal with it kindly.
The goal of this thoughtfulness is to foster the harmony that is the underpinning of a fine streetscape. Urban planners (I count myself among them) believe the parts should fit together as a whole. When historic districts are designated, the preservation and landmark ordinances tend to be entirely focused on the structures themselves and as a result bypass and do not curate the landscape of the front yards, trees, walks and streets that connect them. Memorable landscapes are made when multiple properties share basic guiding principles that are enhanced and inspired by the origins that created the historic district.
Just before writing this I was about to violate my own rule. Our block on Livingston Street has small modest houses, larger houses suitable for a sizeable family, and further down the street anchoring the corners (and occasionally mid-block) several grand houses.
A Modest House A Family House A Grand House
Most have small ornamental borders against the front of the buildings, strips of lawn, then the sidewalk, then the verge holding the street trees, then the roadway. I was about to plant a garden in that strip of front lawn bordering the sidewalk until I looked up and down the street and saw these quiet transitional lawn strips in front of every house. I stepped back, not about to be the iconoclast who disturbed the serenity and predictability of Livingston Street (although it is entertaining to think about the effect of a little disruption).
These courtesies of course occur only in the best of all possible worlds. Without laying out guidelines it is easy to lose the very character of the streets that drew families and visitors and businesses to villages like Rhinebeck in the first place. But to codify this, a municipality risks becoming the Design Police, and residents of Rhinebeck are famously code-averse.
The Village Board of Trustees is well-aware of these concerns and that the Village Comprehensive Plan does not take up the design of residential streets. A plan to form a committee to address the multiplicity of issues that factor into maintaining a memorable historic district was formed but never activated. Nonetheless, several related concerns about public safety, traffic, and drainage -- easier concerns to advocate for than aesthetics and values – were addressed.
But the climate is changing a bit. Those of us who follow Planning Board meetings have noticed the inclusion of landscape design in some site plans before the Board. So please -- all of you to whom these concerns matter stayed tuned and turn out when the moment comes.